Central Europe and the Baltics Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Central Europe and the Baltics stands at 100,061,963. This region has experienced a modest decline over the past year, with a growth rate of -0.12%. Over the last decade, the average annual growth rate has been -0.32%, reflecting longer-term demographic trends.
Population Trend
Overview
Central Europe and the Baltics, a World Bank aggregate of countries including Austria, the Baltic states, and several Central European nations, has seen a gradual population decrease. The latest data shows a population of 100,061,963 in 2025, a drop of 0.12% from the previous year. Over the past ten years, the average annual growth rate has been -0.32%, indicating a consistent downward trend.
This decline is characteristic of many developed regions, driven by low birth rates and aging populations. Economic factors, such as emigration to Western Europe for better opportunities, have also contributed to the population shrinkage. The region includes both high-income countries like Austria and emerging economies such as Poland and the Baltic states, all facing similar demographic challenges.
Despite the overall decline, the population remains substantial at over 100 million, making it a significant economic and cultural region in Europe. The negative growth rates highlight the need for policies addressing aging populations and labor shortages. Future projections suggest continued slow decline unless immigration or fertility trends shift.