Africa Western and Central Population 2026

As of 2025, the population of the World Bank aggregate region Africa Western and Central stands at approximately 521,764,076. This makes it one of the most populous and rapidly growing regional groupings in the world, with a 1-year growth rate of 2.43%.

Population
521,764,076
Estimate for 2026
1-year growth
+2.43%
10-year avg growth
+2.52%

Population Trend

Overview

The Africa Western and Central region, as defined by the World Bank, encompasses a diverse set of countries stretching from the Atlantic coast of West Africa through the central interior of the continent. The region's current population of 521,764,076 reflects sustained high growth, with a 1-year growth rate of 2.43% in 2025. Over the past decade, the average annual growth rate has been 2.52%, indicating a period of consistent demographic expansion. This rapid growth is driven by relatively high fertility rates and a young age structure, which contribute to a large and growing working-age population. The region's demographic trends are closely tied to broader patterns of urbanization, economic development, and health transitions, though significant variation exists among individual countries. The population figures for this aggregate are used by researchers and policymakers to analyze regional development challenges and opportunities.

FAQ

What is the population of Africa Western and Central in 2025?
The population of Africa Western and Central in 2025 is 521,764,076.
What is the population growth rate for Africa Western and Central in 2025?
The 1-year population growth rate for Africa Western and Central in 2025 is 2.43%.
What is the 10-year average growth rate for Africa Western and Central?
The 10-year average population growth rate for Africa Western and Central is 2.52%.
Which countries are included in the Africa Western and Central region?
The Africa Western and Central region is a World Bank aggregate that includes countries in West Africa and Central Africa, such as Nigeria, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, among others.
Is the population of Africa Western and Central growing or shrinking?
The population of Africa Western and Central is growing rapidly, with a 2025 population of 521,764,076 and a 1-year growth rate of 2.43%.

Data sources & terms