Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) Population 2026

As of 2025, the population of Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) stands at 1,158,863,843. This region, comprising low- and middle-income countries south of the Sahara, continues to experience rapid demographic expansion with a one-year growth rate of 2.46%.

Population
1,158,863,843
Estimate for 2026
1-year growth
+2.46%
10-year avg growth
+2.60%

Population Trend

Overview

The aggregate population of Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) reflects one of the fastest-growing regions in the world. The latest data shows a 1-year growth rate of 2.46% in 2025, slightly below the 10-year average annual growth of 2.60%. This sustained increase indicates a high fertility rate and a young age structure, typical of many Sub-Saharan African economies outside of high-income brackets. Over the past decade, the region’s population has grown by more than a quarter, emphasizing significant demographic momentum that shapes housing, infrastructure, and labor markets.

FAQ

What is the population of Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) in 2025?
The population of Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) is 1,158,863,843 in 2025.
What is the annual growth rate for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) in 2025?
The annual growth rate for 2025 is 2.46%.
What is the 10-year average growth rate for this region?
The 10-year average annual growth rate is 2.60%.
Does Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) include South Africa?
South Africa is part of Sub-Saharan Africa but is classified as a high-income economy by the World Bank; therefore, it is excluded from this aggregate.
Why is Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) growing so fast?
The region’s fast growth, averaging 2.60% annually over the past decade, is driven primarily by high fertility rates and a young population base.

Data sources & terms