Zimbabwe Population 2026
As of 2025, Zimbabwe's population is estimated at 16,634,373, ranking it 73rd globally. The country, located in Sub-Saharan Africa and classified as a lower-middle-income economy, has experienced a 1-year growth rate of 1.80% and a 10-year average growth rate of 1.59%. These figures reflect moderate demographic expansion within a region characterized by diverse population dynamics.
Population Trend (Zimbabwe)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Zimbabwe's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Zimbabwe's population trends show consistent growth, with a 1-year growth rate of 1.80% in 2025, slightly above the 10-year average of 1.59%. This indicates a recent acceleration in population increase, though the overall expansion remains modest compared to high-growth Sub-Saharan African nations. The country's lower-middle-income status influences fertility rates, urbanization, and life expectancy, which shape demographic patterns across its provinces. As a landlocked nation, Zimbabwe's population distribution is influenced by its major cities such as Harare and Bulawayo, as well as rural agricultural areas. Regional context places Zimbabwe within a Sub-Saharan African region that often sees higher growth rates, but the country's 1.80% annual increase aligns with a moderate trajectory. The 10-year average growth rate of 1.59% suggests periods of slower expansion, possibly due to economic challenges, emigration, or health-related factors. Globally, Zimbabwe's population rank of 73 highlights its medium size among world nations, with continued growth expected in the near term.
Key Facts
- Zimbabwe's estimated population in 2025 is 16,634,373.
- The country ranks 73rd in global population size.
- Annual population growth in 2025 is 1.80%.
- The 10-year average population growth rate is 1.59%.
- Zimbabwe is classified as a lower-middle-income country in Sub-Saharan Africa.