Vanuatu Population 2026
Vanuatu, a Pacific island nation in the East Asia & Pacific region, has an estimated population of 327,777 in 2025. The country's population is growing at a rate of 2.30% per year, reflecting relatively high fertility and young age structure.
Population Trend (Vanuatu)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Vanuatu's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Vanuatu's population has experienced steady growth over the past decade, with a 10-year average annual growth rate of 2.33%. This rapid increase is characteristic of many Pacific Island nations, where high birth rates and declining mortality contribute to demographic expansion. As a lower middle income country, Vanuatu faces challenges in providing infrastructure and services for its growing population, particularly in rural and outer island communities.
The country's total population of 327,777 places it at rank 177 globally, making it one of the smaller nations in the East Asia & Pacific region. Despite its modest size, Vanuatu's demographic dynamics are significant for regional development planning, especially regarding youth employment, education, and health services.
Regional context shows that Vanuatu's growth rate exceeds the average for the East Asia & Pacific region, which has been slowing due to aging populations in larger economies. The country's youthful demographic profile (median age around 22) and relatively high fertility (about 3.5 children per woman) drive its growth, though urbanization and migration trends may influence future patterns.
Key Facts
- As of 2025, Vanuatu's population is 327,777.
- The annual population growth rate is 2.30% (2025 estimate).
- Over the past 10 years, the average growth rate has been 2.33%.
- Vanuatu ranks 177th in global population size.
- The country is classified as a lower middle income economy.
- Vanuatu is located in the East Asia & Pacific region.