Uruguay Population 2026
Uruguay's population in 2025 is estimated at 3,386,588, ranking it 133rd globally. The country, classified as high income, is located in the Latin America & Caribbean region and has experienced a slight annual decline of -0.04% in the most recent year, though its 10-year average growth rate remains slightly positive at 0.09%.
Population Trend (Uruguay)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Uruguay's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Uruguay's demographic profile reflects a mature, high-income country with slow population growth. As of 2025, the population stands at 3,386,588, placing it among the smaller nations in Latin America & Caribbean. The 1-year growth rate of -0.04% indicates a recent slight contraction, likely driven by low fertility rates and emigration, common trends in high-income economies within the region.
Over the past decade, Uruguay's average annual growth rate has been 0.09%, suggesting a near-stagnant population trajectory. This low growth contrasts with many neighboring countries in Latin America & Caribbean that still experience moderate expansion. Uruguay's high-income status is associated with advanced healthcare and education, which contribute to lower birth rates and longer life expectancy.
The population ranks 133rd globally, reflecting its modest size relative to other nations. Despite the recent negative growth, Uruguay maintains a stable demographic structure with gradual aging, typical of developed economies. Regional comparisons highlight Uruguay as an outlier in slower growth within the continent, but consistent with its economic development level.
Overall, Uruguay's population dynamics are shaped by its high-income classification and regional position. The slight negative growth in 2025 may be a short-term fluctuation, while the 10-year average of 0.09% underscores long-term stability. These trends are critical for policy planning in social services and labor markets.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 3,386,588
- 1-year growth rate: -0.04%
- 10-year average growth rate: 0.09%
- Global population rank: #133
- Country classification: High income
- Region: Latin America & Caribbean