Tuvalu Population 2026

As of 2025, the population of Tuvalu is estimated at 9,646, placing it among the smallest sovereign nations in the world by population. This figure reflects a significant ongoing population decline, with a 1-year growth rate of -1.73% and a 10-year average annual growth rate of -1.29%. Tuvalu ranks 217th globally in population size.

Population
9,646
Estimate for 2026
Global rank
#217
Among all countries
1-year growth
-1.73%
10-year avg growth
-1.29%
Region
East Asia & Pacific
Income group
Upper middle income

Population Trend (Tuvalu)

Population by Decade

Population milestones

How Tuvalu's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).

19908,798
20009,544++8.48% since 1990
201010,614++11.21% since 2000
202010,399-2.03% since 2010
20249,646-7.24% since 2020

Overview

The population data for 2025 indicates that Tuvalu’s demographic future is closely tied to external factors such as economic migration, climate adaptation policies, and international relations. Without significant changes in migration patterns or fertility rates, the population is projected to continue shrinking. The country’s small size and remote location make it highly sensitive to global environmental and economic shifts, which are reflected in its negative growth trajectory.

Key Facts

  • Latest population (2025): 9,646.
  • 1-year growth rate: -1.73% (population declining).
  • 10-year average annual growth rate: -1.29%.
  • Global population rank: #217 (one of the smallest countries).
  • Income group: Upper middle income.
  • Region: East Asia & Pacific.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Tuvalu in 2025?
The population of Tuvalu in 2025 is 9,646.
Is Tuvalu’s population growing or shrinking?
Tuvalu’s population is shrinking, with a 1-year growth rate of -1.73% and a 10-year average annual decline of 1.29%.
Why is Tuvalu’s population decreasing?
The population decline is primarily due to emigration, driven by limited economic opportunities and environmental pressures such as rising sea levels. The data shows a sustained negative growth rate over the past decade.
How does Tuvalu’s population compare globally?
Tuvalu ranks 217th in global population, with only 9,646 residents, making it one of the least populous countries in the world.
What is Tuvalu’s income group and region?
Tuvalu is classified as an upper middle-income country and is part of the East Asia & Pacific region.

Data sources & terms