Syrian Arab Republic Population 2026
The Syrian Arab Republic, a country in the Middle East & North Africa region, has an estimated population of 24,672,760 as of 2025. This figure places Syria as the 57th most populous country globally. The nation is classified as a low-income economy, reflecting ongoing economic challenges.
Population Trend (Syrian Arab Republic)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Syrian Arab Republic's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Syria's population has experienced significant fluctuations over the past decade due to conflict and displacement. The latest one-year growth rate of 4.57% is notably high, likely reflecting a combination of post-conflict return migration and natural increase. Over the longer term, the 10-year average annual growth rate stands at 1.98%, indicating moderate demographic expansion despite the disruptions of the civil war.
In the regional context of the Middle East & North Africa, Syria's population is relatively large but has been outpaced by neighbors such as Iraq and Saudi Arabia in recent years. The country's low-income status contrasts with the higher-income levels of many Gulf states, and its demographic profile is shaped by a youthful age structure and a history of forced displacement. The 4.57% one-year growth rate is among the highest in the region, driven partly by returning refugees and internally displaced persons.
The 10-year average growth of 1.98% suggests that prior to the recent surge, population increase was more subdued. This average masks the sharp decline during the peak of the war (2011–2017) and the subsequent recovery. Syria's global rank of #57 reflects its moderate size, though its demographic trajectory remains sensitive to political stability and economic conditions.
Overall, Syria's population dynamics are a key indicator of the country's recovery path. The high short-term growth rate may be temporary as migration patterns stabilize<｜begin▁of▁file｜>, while the long-term average points to a slow but steady increase. Continued monitoring of these trends will be essential for understanding the country's future demographic and economic landscape.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 24,672,760
- One-year growth rate: 4.57%
- 10-year average annual growth rate: 1.98%
- Global population rank: #57
- Income group: Low income
- Region: Middle East & North Africa