Paraguay Population 2026

Overview

Paraguay is an upper middle income country located in the Latin America & Caribbean region. Its population of nearly 6.93 million in 2025 reflects a moderate growth trajectory compared to regional peers, supported by relatively high birth rates and improved life expectancy over the past decade. The 10-year average growth rate of 1.33% indicates sustained demographic expansion, though the most recent annual rate of 1.24% suggests a slight deceleration.

Demographic trends in Paraguay are shaped by a young population structure, with approximately half of residents under the age of 30, contributing to continued natural increase. Urbanization has been gradual, with the capital Asunción and surrounding departments accounting for a significant share of the national population. Rural areas, particularly in the Chaco region, remain sparsely inhabited.

In the regional context of Latin America & Caribbean, Paraguay's growth rate of 1.24% is above the average for the region, which has seen a broader slowdown in population increase due to declining fertility rates in countries like Brazil, Uruguay, and Chile. Paraguay's relatively higher growth aligns with its lower urbanization and earlier demographic transition stage compared to more developed neighbors.

The country's global rank at #107 places it among medium-sized populations, just ahead of countries like Sierra Leone and Togo. With a 1-year growth rate of 1.24%, Paraguay adds roughly 85,000 people annually, a pace that could see the population surpass 7 million by the early 2030s if current trends persist.

Key Facts

• Paraguay's population in 2025 is 6,929,153.
• The 1-year growth rate for 2025 is 1.24%.
• Over the past 10 years, the average annual growth rate has been 1.33%.
• Paraguay ranks 107th globally by population size.
• The country is classified as an upper middle income nation in the Latin America & Caribbean region.
• The 2025 population reflects a deceleration compared to the 10-year average growth rate.