Palau Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Palau is estimated at 17,695, making it one of the smallest sovereign nations globally. The country has experienced a slight population decline over the past year, with a growth rate of -0.18%. Over the last decade, the population has remained nearly stable, with an average annual change of -0.01%.
Population Trend (Palau)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Palau's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Palau, a high-income country in the East Asia & Pacific region, has a very small population of 17,695 as of 2025. This ranks it 215th in the world by population size. The country's demographic trends show a slight contraction, with a one-year growth rate of -0.18% and a ten-year average growth rate of -0.01%, indicating minimal change over the past decade.
As a small island nation, Palau faces unique demographic challenges common to Pacific island states, including limited land area and susceptibility to economic and environmental fluctuations. Its high-income status—unusual for the region—reflects a relatively developed economy, though the population remains tiny.
Palau's population is also affected by migration patterns, with many citizens living abroad for education or employment, contributing to the near-zero growth rate. The country's population density is low, and efforts to maintain a stable population are important for its sustainability.
In the broader East Asia & Pacific context, Palau is an outlier due to its small size and high-income classification. Most countries in the region have much larger populations and varying income levels. Palau's demographic stability contrasts with the rapid growth seen in some neighboring nations.
Key Facts
- Population in 2025: 17,695
- One-year population growth rate: -0.18%
- Ten-year average annual population growth: -0.01%
- Global population rank: 215th
- Region: East Asia & Pacific
- Income group: High income