Nicaragua Population 2026

Overview

Nicaragua, located in the Latin America & Caribbean region, has a population of 6,916,140 as of 2025, positioning it as the 108th most populous country globally. The nation's 1-year growth rate of 1.36% is slightly above its 10-year average of 1.32%, indicating a modest acceleration in population increase over the past year. This trend aligns with many Lower middle income countries in Central America, where high birth rates and improving life expectancy contribute to sustained demographic expansion.

The 10-year average growth rate of 1.32% suggests consistent demographic pressure, though it remains moderate compared to other nations in the region. Nicaragua's population dynamics are influenced by factors such as urbanization, migration patterns, and health improvements, which are typical for a country at its income level. With a global rank of #108, Nicaragua accounts for a small but notable fraction of the world's population, and its growth trajectory reflects broader regional trends in Latin America & Caribbean, where many countries are experiencing gradual demographic transitions.

Nicaragua's status as a Lower middle income economy means its population growth is accompanied by challenges and opportunities in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. The 1.36% annual increase implies an addition of roughly 93,000 people per year, which can strain resources but also expand the labor force. This demographic profile places Nicaragua in the middle of the pack among regional peers, with growth rates higher than some more developed nations but lower than the fastest-growing countries in Africa and parts of Asia.

Key Facts

• Latest population (2025): 6,916,140
• 1-year growth rate: 1.36%
• 10-year average growth rate: 1.32%
• Global population rank: #108
• Income group: Lower middle income
• Region: Latin America & Caribbean