Malaysia Population 2026

Overview

Malaysia's population stands at 35,557,673 in 2025, with a 1-year growth rate of 1.23%, which is slightly below its 10-year average of 1.48%. This deceleration indicates a gradual demographic transition, typical of upper middle income countries where fertility rates decline as development progresses. The country's relatively steady growth reflects ongoing urbanization and a moderately young population structure, though aging pressures are beginning to emerge.

As part of the East Asia & Pacific region, Malaysia's demographic profile aligns with neighboring emerging economies. The region as a whole has seen varied growth patterns, with Malaysia maintaining above-replacement fertility levels but trending downward. With a global rank of 44th, Malaysia's population is significant but not among the largest; its growth dynamics are closely watched for labor market and infrastructure planning.

The 10-year average growth of 1.48% points to sustained expansion over the past decade, even as the most recent year's rate of 1.23% suggests a possible slowdown. This pattern is consistent with countries that have achieved upper middle income status, where economic maturation often correlates with slower population growth. Malaysia's future demographic trends will be influenced by policies on immigration, family planning, and the integration of foreign labor, which have historically supplemented natural increase.

Key Facts

• Latest population (2025): 35,557,673
• 1-year growth rate: 1.23%
• 10-year average growth rate: 1.48%
• Global population rank: #44
• Income group: Upper middle income
• Region: East Asia & Pacific