Kosovo Population 2026
As of 2025, Kosovo's population is estimated at 1,594,353, reflecting a continued decline. The country has experienced a 1-year growth rate of -5.25% and a 10-year average annual growth rate of -1.28%, placing it among the fastest-shrinking populations globally. Kosovo is classified as an upper middle income country in the Europe & Central Asia region.
Population Trend (Kosovo)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Kosovo's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Kosovo, located in the Europe & Central Asia region, has a population of 1,594,353 as of 2025, which ranks it 152nd globally by size. The country's demographic trends are characterized by a sharp population decline, with a 1-year growth rate of -5.25% and a 10-year average annual decline of -1.28%. This negative growth is driven by factors such as high emigration rates, particularly among young adults seeking economic opportunities abroad, and a declining birth rate. As an upper middle income economy, Kosovo faces challenges in retaining its population, with significant outmigration affecting both its labor force and age structure. The population decline is notable compared to other countries in the region, where some nations are experiencing modest growth or stagnation.
Key Facts
- Kosovo's estimated population in 2025 is 1,594,353.
- The 1-year population growth rate for 2025 is -5.25%.
- Over the past 10 years, the average annual growth rate has been -1.28%.
- Kosovo holds the global population rank of 152nd.
- The country is classified as an upper middle income economy in the Europe & Central Asia region.
- Kosovo's population has been declining at a rate that places it among the fastest-shrinking countries worldwide.