Egypt, Arab Rep. Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Egypt, Arab Rep. is estimated at 116,538,258, making it the 13th most populous country in the world. The country has experienced steady demographic expansion, with a 1-year growth rate of 1.75% and a 10-year average growth rate of 1.80%.
Population Trend (Egypt, Arab Rep.)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Egypt, Arab Rep.'s population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Egypt, Arab Rep. is the most populous country in the Middle East & North Africa region, accounting for a significant share of the region's total population. With a lower middle income classification, the country's demographic trends reflect a youthful age structure and continued urbanization, though growth has moderated slightly from earlier peaks. The 1.75% annual growth rate indicates a population increase of roughly 2 million people per year, driven by relatively high fertility rates compared to many other middle-income nations. Over the past decade, the average growth of 1.80% has sustained Egypt's position as the 13th largest country globally, a rank that is expected to persist in the near term. Regional context highlights Egypt's demographic weight in North Africa, where it competes with countries like Algeria and Morocco in population size, but its growth rate is higher than the regional average. The country's population dynamics are influenced by economic factors, including migration patterns and government policies aimed at family planning, though the overall trend remains one of steady increase.
Key Facts
- Egypt, Arab Rep. has a 2025 population of 116,538,258.
- The country ranks 13th globally in population size.
- The 1-year population growth rate is 1.75%.
- The 10-year average annual growth rate is 1.80%.
- Egypt is classified as a lower middle income economy.
- It is the most populous country in the Middle East & North Africa region.