Ecuador Population 2026
Ecuador, located in Latin America and the Caribbean, has a population of 18,135,478 as of 2025. This upper-middle-income country has experienced a 1-year growth rate of 0.86% and a 10-year average growth rate of 1.24%, positioning it as the 70th most populous nation globally.
Population Trend (Ecuador)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Ecuador's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Ecuador's population of 18.1 million reflects a moderate growth trend typical of middle-income countries in Latin America. The nation's 1-year growth rate of 0.86% indicates a slowdown compared to its 10-year average of 1.24%, suggesting a gradual demographic transition toward lower fertility and aging. This pattern aligns with broader regional trends in Latin America and the Caribbean, where many countries are experiencing declining population growth rates due to urbanization and improved access to family planning. Ecuador's population dynamics are shaped by its diverse geography, spanning the Andes, Amazon rainforest, and Pacific coast, which drives internal migration toward urban centers like Quito and Guayaquil. As an upper-middle-income economy, Ecuador also faces challenges related to youth employment and social services for a population with a historically high proportion of young people. The 2025 figure of 18,135,478 marks a significant increase from earlier decades, with the 10-year average growth of 1.24% highlighting sustained expansion despite the recent deceleration.
Key Facts
- Ecuador's estimated population in 2025 is 18,135,478.
- The country's 1-year population growth rate is 0.86% as of 2025.
- Over the past 10 years, Ecuador's average annual population growth rate has been 1.24%.
- Ecuador is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank.
- It holds the 70th position in global population rankings.
- The country is located in the Latin America and Caribbean region.