Cuba Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Cuba is 10,979,783, ranking it 86th in the world by population size. The country has been experiencing a sustained demographic decline, with a one-year growth rate of -0.36% and a 10-year average annual growth rate of -0.27%. This places Cuba in the upper middle income category within the Latin America & Caribbean region.
Population Trend (Cuba)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Cuba's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Cuba's population has entered a period of contraction, a trend that sets it apart from many of its neighbors in Latin America & Caribbean. The latest data for 2025 shows a population of 10,979,783, reflecting a decline from previous years. With a one-year growth rate of -0.36% and a 10-year average annual growth rate of -0.27%, Cuba is experiencing a steady population decrease, driven by factors such as low fertility rates, aging demographics, and emigration.
Key Facts
- The latest population of Cuba in 2025 is 10,979,783.
- Cuba's one-year population growth rate is -0.36%, indicating a decline.
- The 10-year average annual population growth rate is -0.27%.
- Cuba is ranked 86th globally by population size.
- The country is classified as upper middle income by economic group.
- Cuba is located in the Latin America & Caribbean region.