Cameroon Population 2026
As of 2025, Cameroon's population is estimated at 29,123,744, making it the 52nd most populous country in the world. The nation is classified as a lower middle income country in Sub-Saharan Africa, experiencing steady demographic expansion.
Population Trend (Cameroon)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Cameroon's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Cameroon's population has grown rapidly over the past decade, with a 10-year average annual growth rate of 2.82%. This rate has slightly moderated in the most recent year, with a 1-year growth rate of 2.65% in 2025, reflecting a minor but notable deceleration. The country's demographic profile is typical of the Sub-Saharan Africa region, characterized by high fertility rates and a young population, which drives continued population increase. As a lower middle income economy, Cameroon faces both opportunities and challenges related to its growing workforce and the need for infrastructure, education, and healthcare services to support this expansion. With a global rank of #52, Cameroon holds a significant demographic position amid the world's largest nations, though its growth rate outpaces many countries outside of Africa. Regional context shows that many neighboring states also exhibit rapid population growth, contributing to the broader trend of demographic change across Central and West Africa.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 29,123,744.
- One-year growth rate for 2025: 2.65%.
- Average annual growth rate over the past 10 years: 2.82%.
- Global population rank: #52.
- Income group classification: Lower middle income.
- Located in the Sub-Saharan Africa region.