Burkina Faso Population 2026
As of 2025, Burkina Faso's population is estimated at 23,548,781, ranking it 59th globally. The country is located in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classified as a low-income nation.
Population Trend (Burkina Faso)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Burkina Faso's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Burkina Faso is experiencing rapid population growth, with a 1-year growth rate of 2.27% and a 10-year average growth rate of 2.59%. This high growth is characteristic of many Sub-Saharan African countries, driven by high fertility rates and declining mortality. The country's low-income status presents challenges for infrastructure, education, and healthcare to keep pace with the expanding population.
Within the region, Burkina Faso's population dynamics reflect broader trends in West Africa, where many nations are seeing similar growth rates. The country's population has more than doubled since the early 2000s, and the current trajectory suggests continued expansion. The global rank of #59 indicates a moderately large population, but the growth rate is among the highest in the world.
The demographic profile shows a young population, with a median age likely well below 20 years. This youth bulge offers potential for a demographic dividend if accompanied by investments in human capital. However, the low-income context means many families face resource constraints, and the rapid growth strains public services and natural resources.
Key Facts
- Burkina Faso's latest population (2025) is 23,548,781.
- The country ranks 59th in the world by population.
- The 1-year population growth rate is 2.27%.
- The 10-year average population growth rate is 2.59%.
- Burkina Faso is in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classified as a low-income country.