Benin Population 2026
As of 2025, Benin's population is estimated at 14,462,724, making it the 75th most populous country in the world. The nation is located in Sub-Saharan Africa and is classified as a lower middle income economy. This figure reflects a 1-year growth rate of 2.49% and a 10-year average annual growth rate of 2.75%.
Population Trend (Benin)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Benin's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Benin, a country in Sub-Saharan Africa, has experienced steady demographic expansion over the past decade. With a 10-year average growth rate of 2.75%, the population has increased significantly, driven by high fertility rates and improving life expectancy. The current 1-year growth rate of 2.49% indicates a slight deceleration compared to the longer-term average, but still represents robust population increase. As a lower middle income nation, Benin faces challenges in providing infrastructure, education, and healthcare to its rapidly growing populace.
Within the Sub-Saharan African context, Benin's population growth aligns with regional trends of high birth rates and youthful demographics. The country's global rank of #75 underscores its moderate size relative to other nations, but its growth rate is among the higher tiers globally. The population density and urban-rural distribution are influenced by economic activities such as agriculture and trade, with southern regions being more densely settled.
The demographic profile of Benin is characterized by a young median age, with a large proportion of the population under 25. This youthful structure contributes to continued population momentum, even as growth rates slowly decline. The 2.49% annual growth rate suggests that the population will continue to expand in the near term, placing pressure on resources and services.
Regional comparisons show that Benin's growth is typical of West African nations, though slightly below the average for the fastest-growing countries in the region. The country's lower middle income status indicates moderate economic development, which may influence future fertility and mortality trends. Overall, Benin's population dynamics reflect a nation in transition, with high growth rates gradually moderating as development progresses.
Key Facts
- Latest population (2025): 14,462,724
- 1-year growth rate: 2.49%
- 10-year average annual growth rate: 2.75%
- Global population rank: #75
- Country classification: Lower middle income
- Region: Sub-Saharan Africa