Azerbaijan Population 2026
As of 2025, the population of Azerbaijan is estimated at 10,202,830, ranking it 94th globally by population size. The country has experienced a modest 1-year growth rate of 0.48% and a 10-year average growth rate of 0.68%, reflecting a gradual demographic expansion. Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Azerbaijan is classified as an upper-middle-income nation within the Europe & Central Asia region.
Population Trend (Azerbaijan)
Population by Decade
Population milestones
How Azerbaijan's population changed across key years (World Bank estimates).
Overview
Azerbaijan's population has grown steadily over the past decade, with a 10-year average annual growth rate of 0.68%, though this has slowed slightly to 0.48% in the most recent year. This trend aligns with broader patterns across the Europe & Central Asia region, where many upper-middle-income countries are experiencing moderate population growth due to declining fertility rates and increased urbanization. The latest figure of 10,202,830 places Azerbaijan as one of the more populous nations in the Caucasus region, though it remains significantly smaller than neighboring countries like Turkey and Russia.
The country's demographic profile is shaped by its position at the intersection of Europe and Asia, with a predominantly urban population concentrated in the capital city of Baku and surrounding areas. As an upper-middle-income economy, Azerbaijan has seen improvements in healthcare and life expectancy, contributing to a slowly aging population. However, the moderate growth rate suggests that natural increase remains positive, offsetting any net emigration.
Regional context highlights Azerbaijan's standing within the Europe & Central Asia bloc, where population dynamics vary widely from rapidly growing Central Asian states to stagnating or declining populations in Eastern Europe. Azerbaijan's global rank of 94th underscores its mid-tier position, with a population comparable to countries like Austria or the United Arab Emirates. The 1-year growth rate of 0.48% indicates a stable demographic trajectory, with no dramatic surges or declines in the immediate term.
Looking ahead, Azerbaijan's population is expected to continue its slow growth, supported by sustained economic development and government programs aimed at managing demographic changes. While not among the fastest-growing nations, the country's steady increase reflects its status as a developing upper-middle-income state navigating the challenges of modernization and regional integration.
Key Facts
- Population of Azerbaijan in 2025: 10,202,830
- 1-year population growth rate: 0.48%
- 10-year average annual growth rate: 0.68%
- Global population rank: 94th
- Region: Europe & Central Asia
- Income group: Upper middle income